Cardiomyoma is rare but life-threatening.
The heart is the most important organ in the circulatory system. The heart pumps oxygenated blood from the lungs to nourish the cells of the body. But when it comes to cancer, many people may not know that the heart can also be the birthplace of cancer. Although cardiomyoma is a rare disease, if you get it, it can be life-threatening.
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy, or “Primary Cardiac Tumor,” is a rare disease compared to other types of cancer that occur in the body. This is because the heart muscle has special cells that make it less susceptible to cancer. However, when it occurs, this type of cancer can have a significant impact on the overall health and function of the heart.
Types of Cardiomyoma
Cardiac myocardial tumors can be divided into two main groups: primary cardiac tumors and secondary cardiac tumors.
- Primary cancer is cancer that begins in the heart’s own cells. The most common type is myxoma, a soft-tissue tumor that is usually benign. Other types include rhabdomyosarcoma and fibrosarcoma, which are more serious cancers.
- Secondary cancer is cancer that arises from other organs and spreads to the heart. It usually comes from lung cancer, breast cancer, or lymphoma. Secondary cancer has a higher incidence rate than primary cancer because the heart transports blood to other parts of the body, making it easy for cancer cells from other organs to spread to the heart.
Causes and risk factors
Risk factors for developing cardiomyoma are not well understood because it is a rare disease. However, the risk of developing the disease may be related to genetics, immune system function, and the presence of tumors in the body.
Symptoms of Cardiomyoma
Symptoms of cardiomyoma can เล่น UFABET ผ่านมือถือ สะดวกทุกที่ ทุกเวลา vary depending on the size and location of the tumor. Some examples of symptoms that may occur include:
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Arrhythmia
- Swelling in the legs or feet
- The heart’s function decreases, leading to heart failure.
Diagnosing cardiac myocardial cancer often involves imaging tests, such as an MRI , CT scan , or echocardiogram, to allow your doctor to see images of the tumor and assess its size. Treatment for this disease depends on the severity and size of the cancer, and may include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation.
Because cardiomyopathy is a rare disease, treatment and diagnosis can be complicated.
Treatment
Treatment for cardiomyoma depends on the type, size, and location of the tumor. Treatments available include:
- Surgery If the tumor can be removed, surgery is the best option. However, due to the complexity of the heart, surgery can be very risky.
- Chemotherapy is used for cancer that has spread or in cases where surgery is not possible.
- Radiation therapy is another treatment option for cancers that cannot be treated by surgery or to help control tumor growth.
Impact and prevention
Cardiomyopathy is a difficult disease to treat and has a high mortality rate because it is often detected when the disease is already in an advanced stage. Direct prevention is not possible, but general health care, such as controlling blood pressure and maintaining the immune system, may help reduce the risk of developing the disease.